血战钢锯岭 （国语版）

资料出处：http://www.historyvshollywood.com/reelfaces/hacksaw-ridge/

1、电影演员与真实人物原型



2、戴斯蒙德·道斯参军的原因
    "I felt like it was an honor to serve God and country," Desmond said. "We were fightin' for our religious liberty and freedom."
    为上帝与国家服务，为宗教与自由而战。

3、拒绝持枪的原因
    he refused to carry a weapon because of his personal and religious beliefs as a Seventh-day Adventist
    信奉基督复临安息日会。
     I wanna be like Christ go savin' life instead of takin' life and that's the reason I take up medicine."
    不要杀人，而是要像耶稣一样拯救世人。
    Desmond believed that his father would've killed his uncle (his mother's brother) if his mother hadn't stepped in. Desmond vowed that would be the last time he ever touched a gun.
    小时候看见父亲差点拿枪打死舅舅，从此发誓不碰枪。电影里舅舅的角色换成了母亲。

4、戴斯蒙德·道斯参军前就一直喜欢助人为乐吗？
    Yes. "He was always helpful to people," said his brother Harold
    哈尔·道斯的证实。
    Instead, Desmond took after his mother, Bertha Doss, who taught him about compassion, helping others, and the importance of following Christ.
    母亲教育他要有怜悯之心，帮助他人，信耶稣。
    His sister Audrey recalled a time when they were young and Desmond went the extra mile to help victims of an accident.
    他的sister奥黛丽的证实：徒步去3英里外的医院献血。献血这段电影里有拍出来。

5、现实中的多萝西是护士吗？
    Dorothy Schutte was not a nurse when she met Desmond. She didn't get her nursing degree until years later, after the war, when she needed to help support their family. Desmond's injuries and disabilities from the war left him unable to have a full-time job.
    起初不是，战后戴斯蒙德·道斯受伤无法全职工作，多萝西为了养家考取了护士资格。

6、现实中两人什么时候结的婚？
    The Hacksaw Ridge true story reveals that Desmond Doss married Dorothy Schutte on August 17, 1942, before going on active duty.
    两人第一次相遇于林奇堡的一间教堂，1942年8月17日两人结婚，和电影里不同的是，此时戴斯蒙德·道斯还没有前往部队服役。

7、因为拒服兵役而被送往conscientious objectors camp？
    Yes, but he tried to explain to the army that he still wanted to be in the military and do his part, just without having to kill.
    通过不断解释，最终留在了军队，但他仍然是conscientious objector。

8、现实中真的有被队友欺负吗？
    "You know, he'd say his prayers at night and everything, and some guys took their shoes and threw shoes at him and threw things at him, made fun of him right out in the open,"
    队友嘲笑他，扔鞋子，但是没有电影里掀床和殴打这些情节。
    After a month of being in the infantry, the army decided to grant him his wish and transferred him back to the medical corps.
    一个月后，他被转为医疗兵。

9、星期六拒绝工作？
    Yes. As a Seventh-day Adventist, he believed in an adherence to the Fourth Commandment, which says to keep the Sabbath day holy. This meant from sundown Friday until sundown Saturday, he devoted himself to prayer.
    是的，电影里也有讲到，是因为信教的原因，不过captain不同意他这样做。

10、Jack Glover（萨姆沃辛顿饰演的角色）希望戴斯蒙德·道斯离开营队？
     "and I suggested that, in my opinion, Doss should be transferred." It should be noted that after later fighting alongside Desmond, Jack Glover's opinion of him changed entirely. "
    是的，不过在一起并肩作战之后，Jack Glover改变了对他的看法，想不到他最后还救了Jack Glover一命。

11、召开听证会开除戴斯蒙德·道斯？
    Yes, as his officers grew less tolerant of his refusal to bear arms or work on Saturdays, they convened a meeting to discharge him on a Section 8 for mental instability.
    长官们召开听证会，希望以精神问题为由开除他。
    ' To me, I feel I'd be a very poor Christian to accept a Section 8 off my religion." Desmond told Colonel Cooney he would be just as good of a soldier as him. The officers relented and knew Washington would never approve a Section 8 solely on religious grounds.
    但是他们也知道，如果只是宗教原因，华盛顿方面是不可能赞成这次开除的，所以最后妥协了。

12、因为拒绝持枪的原因被威胁送上军事法庭？
    Yes, but things didn't escalate as far as they do in the movie. While training in the U.S., an officer by the name of Capt. Cunningham got into an argument with Desmond and told him only those men who participated in rifle training were allowed passes to go into town.
    没有电影里那么严重。Capt. Cunningham威胁把他送上军事法庭，但被另一名长官制止了。不过后来Capt. Cunningham没有批准他回家探亲的休假。

13、父亲出面找前任长官改变庭审结果？
    his father contacted the chairman of the church's War Service Commission in Washington, Carlyle B. Haynes. The chairman made a call to the regimental commander, Colonel Stephen S. Hamilton, asking if it was necessary for him to come investigate the situation with Desmond Doss.
    首先道斯没有被送上军事法庭，其次现实中是父亲联系了教会的一位主席，主管战争事务的，这位主席又联系了部队的团长，最后争取到了3天的探亲假。

14、上战场前和多萝西的见面以及离别？
    Yes. "When the train pulled out, I waved goodbye to her, and I tell you, it leaves you a very low feeling, knowing you may have seen your wife for the last time," recalled Desmond.
    和电影里一样感人，而且当火车驶经家门口时，戴斯蒙德·道斯将字条绑在砖头上扔给了在家门口伫立眺望的父亲。
    
15、救助日本兵？
    It seems likely that this is true, at least according to the stories told by some of his comrades who found an American bandage on an enemy soldier. "I don't know how bad the man was hit," said a fellow soldier, "but there was one found with a bandage on his arm, an American bandage."
    情况基本属实。可能有一些简单的包扎，但是并没有像电影里的那样将日本兵从悬崖上运下来。

16、美国进攻冲绳的原因
    A fact-check of the Hacksaw Ridge movie supports that the United States invaded the island of Okinawa in order to use the island as an air base for an invasion of mainland Japan
     攻下冲绳，作为一处空军基地来使用。

17、钢锯岭有多险恶？
    Okinawa's Maeda Escarpment is an approximately 350-foot high ridge that runs across most of the island of Okinawa. "The Japanese had been there for years," said the real Desmond Doss. "They had that mountain honeycombed and camouflaged, it looked like natural terrain. That's what we had to face."
    Maeda悬崖（电影中的钢锯岭）是一座横跨冲绳岛的山脊，高达350英尺（106米），日军在上面布满了暗道，并进行了伪装。

18、攀爬悬崖用的网
    Yes, and medic Desmond Doss was one of the three men who volunteered to go up the ridge and hang the cargo nets (something not shown in the movie). They were the same cargo nets that the men had used to climb down from the army personnel carriers into the landing crafts that took them ashore.
    就是运输船上用于攀爬的网，而且是由包括戴斯蒙德·道斯在内的三个人负责悬挂的，电影中并没有展现这一情节。

19、戴斯蒙德·道斯在战场上杀过日本兵吗？
    "Between me and my buddy was these hand grenades," said Desmond. "All I had to do was just pull the pin and I knew I had some Japanese." Realizing that taking out the enemy in the hole would protect his men from possible death, he later said that this was the greatest temptation of his life. "I thought of what I heard before, 'Thou shalt not kill.' God gave life and I didn't want to take life."
    感谢网友@Samuel回复，这里应该是没有杀日本兵。

20、医疗兵是日本军队的重点攻击目标吗？
    Yes. The Japanese focused on taking out medics in order to demoralize their enemy.
    医疗兵确实是日本军队的重点攻击对象之一，目的是为了打击美军的士气。电影里有提到这一段，他们把所有会表明医疗兵身份的标志都去掉了。

21、队友撤退之后，戴斯蒙德·道斯还留在钢锯岭上救人？
     "I had these men up there and I shouldn't leave 'em," said Desmond. "They were my buddies, some of the men had families, and they trust me. I didn't feel like I should value my life above my buddy's, so I decided to stay with them and take care of as many of them as I could. I didn't know how I was gonna do it."
    确实如此，因为戴斯蒙德·道斯不愿放弃这些出生入死的队友。

22、戴斯蒙德·道斯真的是用绳索将伤员一个一个地运下来的？
    Falling back on his experience helping rescue flood victims when he was younger, Doss fashioned a special sling that enabled him to lower the men one by one to safety.
    戴斯蒙德·道斯利用自己以前在西弗吉尼亚州救助灾民时的经验，将绳索做成特殊形状，最后将伤员一个一个地运送了下来。
    
23、戴斯蒙德·道斯险些死于战场，因日本兵开枪时卡壳而躲过一劫？
    While lowering the men down the ridge, the Japanese had a clear shot at Desmond Doss. Though it's not depicted in the movie, one Japanese soldier recalled having Desmond in his sights, but every time he went to fire, his gun jammed.
    戴斯蒙德·道斯在悬崖边运送伤员时被日本兵发现，但日本兵每次开枪都会出现卡壳的情况，只能说上帝在保佑他。

24、总共救了多少人？
    Doss estimated the number of lives he saved to be 50, but his commanding officer wanted to credit him with saving 100 lives, so they compromised at 75 (Library of Virginia).
    自己估计50人，长官给他邀功100人，最后取中间值75人。

24、在战场上救人时情况有多危险？
     "When you have explosions and bursts so close you can practically feel it, and not get wounded up there when I should have been killed a number of times. I know who I owe my life to as well as my men. That's why I like to tell this story to the glory of God, because I know from the human standpoint, I should not be here."
    身边多次近距离的爆炸，但最后死里逃生好几次。戴斯蒙德·道斯花费12小时时间救了75人，平均约每10分钟救出一人。

25、现实中在攻打钢锯岭前有读圣经的片段？
    Given that Desmond was the only medic left in B Company, he agreed to go but requested that he first be given time to read his Bible.
    还真有，读完圣经才攻打，结果成功拿下。

26、戴斯蒙德·道斯最后被手榴弹炸伤？
    So I just quickly took my left foot and threw it back to where I thought the grenade might be, and throw my head and helmet to the ground. And not more than half a second later, I felt like I was sailin' through the air. I was seein' stars I wasn't supposed to be seein', and I knew my legs and body were blown up.
    躲避及时，只是炸伤腿和身体，大白天看见了星星。

27、最后还被日本狙击手补了一枪？
    Desmond gave up his stretcher to the man, but while waiting for help to come back, he was wounded again, this time by a sniper's bullet that shattered his left arm.
    将担架让给他人，在等待救援时被日本狙击手的子弹击中左臂。

28、圣经在受伤后丢失了？
    Yes. In a letter home to his wife Dorothy, written on May 31, 1945, he informed her that while being treated on the hospital ship Mercy, he realized he had lost his little Bible when he was wounded.
    确实如此，不过最后被B连的兄弟给找回了。

29、为什么戴斯蒙德·道斯在持枪问题上毫不妥协？
    "I knew if I ever once compromised, I was gonna be in trouble," said Desmond, "because if you can compromise once, you can compromise again."
    坚持信仰不动摇。

30、战后的戴斯蒙德·道斯
    After WWII, Desmond received a modest pension from the military, but due to his disabilities from his injuries, his wife Dorothy got her nursing degree and had to work full-time to help with their income (in the movie she is already a nurse when they meet).
    They grew their own fruits and vegetables to help sustain themselves and eventually farmed the land. Desmond also worked part-time as a cabinetmaker and tried various other jobs that his health would allow, including raising tropical fish, door-to-door sales, and working as a maintenance man.
    战争致使戴斯蒙德·道斯的身体90%伤残，肋骨和肺损坏，花了五年半治疗，但过量的抗生素又使他失聪。后来多萝西做全职护士来养家，并且他们用保险金买了四亩地来支撑生活。戴斯蒙德·道斯也做一些力所能及的活来补贴家用。多萝西后来因乳腺癌和车祸去世，戴斯蒙德·道斯1993年再婚，2006年去世。

前后脚看过这两部电影的人，心里难免会拿它俩做比较。坊间还有八卦，说《比利·林恩》的制片人看过《血战钢锯岭》以后，果断决定提前上映。我想，传这则八卦的人，心里给这两部电影的打分，一定是厚此薄彼的了。

也难怪，两部电影都讲了美军在海外作战中的故事：《血战钢锯岭》发生在二战期间美日之间的冲绳战役，来自一则真人真事；《比利·林恩》则根据美国作家本·方汀2012年出版的同名小说改编，讲了几位美军在伊拉克战地归来后的故事。两部电影都传达了某种反战，或说是反思战争的理念。

按说，我并不怎么喜欢看战争片儿，《拯救大兵雷恩》、《拆弹部队》，这样的电影我几乎每看一次都睡过去一次。可能浓浓的雄性荷尔蒙让我觉得无趣，非要有一点儿什么超越战争本身的东西，那些是非不明的，才令我着迷。

这两部电影恰好如此。

但是我想，大部分人应该会喜欢《血战钢锯岭》更多一些，因为它更热血、更阳刚、更励志，是啊，它还谈到了信仰，不是吗？

还有什么比一个真实的、靠信仰而活、最后还赢得漂亮的故事，更能在这个叫人迷茫的时代，给人鸡血？

据说，这是第一次，电影非但没有夸张，反而拍得比真实情况打折处理收敛低调。历史上的主人公多斯（Desmond Doss）比电影里演得还要神。

多斯因为宗教信仰（以及童年阴影），长大以后坚决不碰枪。但是二战爆发，日本入侵珍珠港事件以后，他像其他爱国热血青年一样，也积极要求入伍，保家卫国。但，你一个当兵的不拿枪，算怎么回事？然而他愣是冒着违反军纪、被战友孤立（因为你不拿枪上战场到时候还能不能掩护战友还是添乱呢？），以及送上军事法庭的风险，死不碰枪。最后，他成了历史上第一个“良心拒服兵役者”（conscientious objector），就是上战场不拿武器只救人的士兵。其实在第一次世界大战时，已经有一位叫阿尔文·约克的人也这么干过，但最后他中途放弃了。后来，越战时，也有两位士兵效仿，但都在战场上挂了。只有多斯，活着回来，还活到了天年。

电影里那个悬在钢锯岭400多英尺悬崖峭壁上的网绳，现实中，其实是多斯和战友一起挂上去的。美军攻上悬崖，其实也并没有如电影里那样站稳过脚跟，而是一上去就被日本人击溃了。然后，就开始影片中那一段“神迹”——多斯没有跟着大家一起退走，而是独自留下来，在距离日军阵营只有不到十米的地方，在死人堆里翻找幸存的伤员，给他们包扎、打吗啡、输血，再来来回回一趟趟拖走一个个伤员，把他们送下悬崖。

最不可思议，他在枪林弹雨里忙活了十几个小时，竟然毫发无损。事后，还有自称狙击手的日本俘虏回忆，在钢锯岭见过这个不怕死的医护兵，但每次冲他开枪，子弹都卡壳（真的有上帝在保佑这个“傻瓜”吗？因为他真诚祈祷了？）。

他一共救了75个人，据称，这也是因为混乱，没有认真清点，谦虚处理报出的数字。

在电影结尾处，多斯因为一脚踢开一个手榴弹，手榴弹在空中爆炸，炸伤了他的腿。真实情况是，他原地等了5个小时，才有担架来把他抬走。但是没走几步，多斯发现有伤员比他严重，于是他爬下来，把担架让了出去，自己走下去，这时他又被狙击手打中胳膊，再次负伤。

电影结尾处，加入了对真实的多斯以及他战友的访谈记录片段。里面有一位提到这样一句话：“信仰，它不是简简单单的，它就是你自己。”

我是一个无神论者，不能理解和体会宗教信仰的力量，但是，这句话一定不止打动到我了。其实整部电影，哪里是在谈战争，分明是在讲一个少年，如何执着地相信一个简单的事，并把这件事做到了极致——少年派、阿甘……这样的故事，永远动人。

这可能也是很多人看完《血战钢锯岭》以后，会不那么喜欢《比利·林恩》了。因为，我们极难成为多斯，极难成为一个那样简单而执着甚至冒着二乎劲的人；而我们更多情况下是比利·林恩，左思右想、瞻前顾后——想对着心爱的女人说差点为了你停止流浪。然后对方一句：你说什么，你是英雄，你要回战场啊。只能惨淡地假笑一声：当然，我开玩笑的。

为了一份虚幻的荣耀，宁可被世界绑架。

李安，解读人性的大师，深深钻入了我们这些凡俗人士的灵魂。我们在他120帧／4k／3d的镜头后面，就像蹲在比利·林恩肩头的一只苍蝇，清晰地看到他经历的一切，感受到的何尝又不是我们每个人的悲哀。在简单而执着，和拧巴而纠结中，我们当然向往前者，却不由自主成了后者。

看《血战钢锯岭》的时候，不知为什么我总是想起读《罗马人的故事》，里面讲到第二次布匿战争时，29岁的汉尼拔率领迦太基大象军团，翻过冰封的阿尔卑斯山，像神鬼一样，突然出现在罗马人面前的样子。为了鼓舞在严寒与饥饿中濒临崩溃的士兵，汉尼拔说了这样一段著名的话。这段话太有名了，以至于2000年后拿破仑攻打意大利时，也站在阿尔卑斯山的山顶，对着士兵说了同样一番话：

“那儿就是意大利。只要我们进入意大利，就意味着我们站在了罗马的城门前。接下来，我们走的都是下坡路。下了阿尔卑斯山，我们只需进行一两次战斗，意大利就会投降。我们将是意大利的新主人。”

汉尼拔和拿破仑最终都失败了。可是，他们至少曾经赢过。而我们大多数人，既不敢输，也不敢赢。我们更多时候处于重返战场前的中场休息，进退维谷。

只希望，不会活成卡夫卡笔下的这种人生：

”大多数人其实根本不是在生活，他们就像珊瑚附在大礁石上那样，只是附在生活上，而且这些人比那些原始生物还可怜得多。他们没有能抵御波涛的坚固的岩石，他们也没有自己的石灰质外壳。他们只分泌腐蚀性的黏液，使自己更加软弱、更加孤独，因为这种黏液把他们和其他人完全隔离开来。”

不要。

我竟然没有一点点防备，被《血战钢锯岭》硬生生捅哭了3次！这是我对这部电影最贴切的评价。对于我这个小老司机的山东爷们，太罕见了！上一次看电影抹眼泪，还是《肖申克的救赎》的最后，安迪在雨中重获自由的那一声呐喊。

在观看之前，祥子对这部电影期望值做了很大保留。首先是呆萌略帅的安德鲁·加菲尔德能否表现出我们认为的美国大兵形象？

可实际上，我给加菲跪了！静若处子，动若脱兔，演技颠覆了我对加菲的认识！

另一个原因，是在预告片中反复出现男主道哥从小长大的经历和谈情说爱的镜头。

战争片最忌讳拖泥带水的情感戏，也很担心《血战》会重蹈《珍珠港》覆辙，因为生硬的三角恋爱毁了一部好题材。

也多虑了。

这些参军之前的情节，都是为了服务这个一根筋轴的、能把钢钳崩出豁牙的医务兵。

小时候打架干不过，一起之气抡起板砖就砸向兄弟脑袋，差点闹出人命。

看见漂亮妹子，也毫不害臊的直勾勾盯着姑娘。还不知道妹子是啥想法就宣示“麻麻我要那姑娘给我生崽子”。

第二次见面就很霸道总裁范的强吻人家，姑娘一巴掌呼过来，道哥反倒蒙圈了：我以为你会喜欢呢！

乖乖！要是把妹都能这样，我天朝3000多万单身汉岂不是在看完电影后，拉住身边的妹子来个壁咚就能妥妥告别单身啦！

而妹子竟然真和这个在任何时候都面带微笑的直男好上了！

而这个性格一直延续到参军、战场。

道哥因为耶稣的一句“不要杀戮”，拒绝持枪上战场。他认为，参军的目的，不是杀人而是救人。

宁愿冒着上军事法庭的危险、延误婚期也不改初衷。

硬的像块臭石头！

在被长官讽刺“千万不要指望道哥在战场上救你们”后，道哥硬是凭着“再救一个”的坚强信念，一己之力救出了75个战友。

也许是由于道哥的虔诚真的感动了耶稣，子弹也跟长了眼一样，绕开道哥飞一会，生怕碰到这块“臭石头”，自己就变成了豆腐花。

事后还有一个日本狙击手说，在钢锯岭见过这个作死的卫生兵，但每次冲他开枪，跟见鬼了一样子弹会卡壳。

也由于道哥的信念，整个军队被感动了，把生死置之度外，甘愿再次跳入钢锯岭这个火葬场。

绝大多数影迷在看完《血战钢锯岭》后的第一反应是，超燃！

但何止是燃，简直是燃到残暴的地步！

总菊的情绪肯定是先被感染了，给我们做了一次完美的表率：不足30s的删节。这可是逆天的表现啊！

因为《血战》的战场，充满着“肝肠与炮弹齐飞，脑浆与子弹共舞”的血腥画面。大屏幕就赤裸裸的将残肢断腿、心肝脾肺在你面前生掏，就像自己在战地收尸。这电影要是用李安导演《比利林恩》的拍摄方法展现，会让诸多影迷跟士兵一样，留下战后阴影。

而实景拍摄极为逼真的爆炸场景直撞眼球，比任何电脑特技都来的实在。加上震撼的环绕立体重低音，如身临其境般，代入感超强。

尤其是在被道哥激励、最后一次奔赴钢锯岭决战时，每个士兵面刻不屑死神的表情，雄赳赳气昂昂的把大杀四方的气势倒灌到每个观者的脑神经。

双手握拳，汗毛直立。

但这种燃，却不是我们通常看的战争片：

眼看胜利在望，三军将士怒目圆睁，就等一声浑厚嘹亮的冲锋号，杀入阵中、刺刀见红的去捍卫胜利的激愤。

不是那种忍不住想钻入屏幕、跳入战斗，同仇敌忾杀人的情绪。

而是当我们看见士兵目睹战争时那种恐惧的眼神，跟他们一样，不论情绪还是行动，都像被焊枪定住了一般，不听使唤。

人心都是肉长的，再坚强的大心脏，看见鬼门关就在下一步，也会恐惧要不要继续。

真实的燃，过后就是一团灰。

这种燃，也不单纯是肾上腺激素冲破重重关卡，汇入血液直顶脑门引发的冲动，

更多的是道哥“再救一个”精神感染每个观者，触发的情绪迅速在心中集聚，就等一颗炮弹落地，瞬间点燃。

不仅仅是视觉上的过瘾，更是心里强有力的震撼！

眼眶干了又湿。

这也是祥子继《肖申克的救赎》后，再一次认识到信念这看不见摸不着的东西，

竟真的如此铿锵有力、掷地有声！

如果你也去影院看这部电影，千万不要吝惜你的“卧槽”，

因为这两个字在这影院太常见了。

而更多“卧槽”，也是对这部电影，最高的评价！

昨天去看了梅尔吉布森的《血战钢锯岭》，有意思的是，我原以为这是部很low的片子，但是！看完之后简直燃爆，不得不说，梅尔吉布森宝刀未老，你大爷永远是你大爷！

其实每当看到手撕鬼子的某抗日神剧，真的好想对主人公吐槽：先生，您的血浆袋掉了，估计主人公还会诈尸起来说：“不，是群演的血浆袋”

而看完梅尔吉布森的电影后由衷的感慨：讲究！这就是专业！没有对比就没有伤害。

本来以为所有的效果都是后期特效做出来的，其实不然，完全实拍啊！！！

听说梅导为了营造残酷的战场效果甚至炸平了澳洲一座农场，感慨能“毁坏公物”到如此的境地，执着如此也只有他了。

其实梅尔吉布森还原的就是二战中最丧心病狂的一场战役。

虽说二战题材早已没了当年的号召力，然而《血战钢锯岭》再次用强大的荷尔蒙拯救了电影市场。

也不怪梅导如此真实的大阵仗还原，因为在这场战役中，日军伤亡10万人，美军伤亡人数也高达7万人，说是人间炼狱一点不为过。

传奇的战场总有传奇的人物出现。


加菲饰演的二等兵道斯就是这样一个真实存在的英雄。他不携带任何武器上战场，却作为一位医疗兵，在到处都是敌军的地洞，堡垒和埋伏的地方，赤手空拳救下75人。

梅尔·吉布森拒绝修饰一切暴力，相反，对暴力不遗余力地展示，是他的标签。

他认为对暴力的全部还原就是和平的尊重，而这也是《血战钢锯岭》里的二等兵道斯的信仰力量。


敢肯定，假如你喜欢注重情绪刻画的叙事，直截了当的主题，以及真实零添加的风格，《钢锯岭》，绝对是你的年内大菜。

战争，因为真实，富有力量。